The real fuel
economy (with its processing methods) is the alterative result
of its physical and chemical properties.
Any fuel activating without usage of additional additive compounds
(reagentless fuel modification) must be attended by depolimeryzation,
chemistry changing (that is faction, cetane, octane numbers),
physical properties’ changing (that is density, viscosity, fluidity,
vaporability, Just owing to these the fuel combustion processes
are changed, that can provide the fuel economy during its usage.
Certificated analyses, which fix these changes in valid frames
(government standards, terms of reference [TOR], etc.), are the
most important proof of working capacity of any fuel updater (that
is devices for fuel economy).
1. Polymerized Hydrocarbon Fuel
and Depolymerization
Any fuel,
regardless where it is kept, is constantly exposed to changing
because of temperature influence, humidity, vibration, internal
molecules’ gravitation... Such influence compels the fuel to broaden
and compress. As a result, the hydrocarbon molecules begin to
attract each other, thus forming molecular groups named "molecule
clusters" or polymerized fuel (it can be seen well, when
you hold in a hand 5 year masut that reminds of fruit marmalade).
Such "clusters" form chains. Access of oxygen is limited
into the created chains, that is a reason of incomplete fuel combustion,
regardless the air amount supplied from air collector. Complete
fuel combustion would not happen, even owing to air overabundance.
On
the right -
hardburnt polymerized standard fuel bearing water, paraffine
and incombustible particles.
Greater part of fuel molecules is of polymerized (linked)
state. |
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When this mixture is
conflagrated, the burning process will begin on the active side
of every large, «agglutinate» polymeric link. Burning process
to be braked while collision, and paraffine or sulfur’s burning
will be partial, that results burning deceleration, toxic wastes
and partial combustion of fuel mixture in whole. Partial burnt
fuel molecules form exhaust that is toxic emissions and smoke.
For such chain
complete combustion purposes, it is necessary either to provide
with oxygen supply into the chain or divide the chain into separate
molecules. It is achieved with the help of depolymerization.
Fuel Depolymerization
Thus, the difference
between burning of ordinary fuel and depolymerized one may be
compared with burning of wooden board and equal in mass chip heap.
If the fuel contains water, the process does not only slow down,
but becomes more rapid, even and economical with the special modes
of fuel treatment.
On
the right - the same fuel moleculesin depolymerized state. |
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Thus,
the difference between burning of ordinary fuel and depolymerized
one may be compared with burning of wooden board and equal in
mass chip heap. If the fuel contains water, the process does not
only slow down, but becomes more rapid, even and economical with
the special modes of fuel treatment.
Substandard
DF ... Fuel injection intensity
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After
depolymerization the fuel fluidity increases, fuel density
diminishes (according to the analysis of the fuel); surface
tension forces diminish providing more qualitative its dispersion
and economy. |
Summary
1. Any device,
that promises fuel treatment with the purpose of his economy,
must provide fuel depolymerization, that is easily confirmed with
results of analyses on firmness, viscidity at any petroleum depot.
2. Recombination time (reverse polymerization time) is an important
property of any fuel activator.
3. Depolymerization
is not a sufficient level of fuel properties’ improvement.
These are of exceptional importance:
- simultaneous
change of fractionary (chemical) fuel composition;
- possibility of change regulation;
- continuance of good result retention in the fuel.
Methods of
fuel depolymerization are contemplated here.
Change of chemical fuel
composition
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